Onychomycosis, another name for toe nail fungus, is a
common problem affecting a large percentage of people. The symptoms of
this includes discolouration of nails, the crumbling of the edges of the
nails, swelling, inflammation and also pain, though pain might not be
experienced by all those suffering from this. Not having pain is no
reason to ignore this foot ailment as this can lead to chronic problems
like the infections spreading to the other nails and at times, even the
skin. This fungus thrives in moist and warm conditions in those who have
a low immunity system or are suffering from diabetes or even AIDS. If toenail fungus treatment is not opted for at the right time it can lead to the loss of the nail.
Options in the Different treatments available for toe nail fungus
Most of us tend to take this infection lightly and
opt for over the counter non prescription drugs. This might help for
some time, but you need to be aware that there is a possibility of this
re-occurring if not treated in the right manner.
1. Anti-Fungal Oral Drugs:
If detected in the early stages, this infection can
be treated with oral drugs prescribed by your Podiatrist. These drugs
are helpful in the growing of a new nail while replacing the infected
one. This treatment can last from 6 to 12 weeks but the new nail takes
around 4 months to come up. The success of this treatment seems to be
when you are able to combine this line of treatment with the antifungal
topical therapies.
2. Removal of the Nail:
You might need a surgery to remove the nail, which is
infected if the infection is severe and is causing a lot of pain. This
can be decided only by your doctor. At times, ciclopirox is used along
with the surgery for the treatment of the nail bed. You can expect a new
nail to grow back but this procedure helps the new nail to grow in
about 1 year’s time.
3. Light-based therapies and laser therapies:
The laser treatment for these infections has gained
popularity over the other treatments as these are comfortable and quick.
The heat energy and the laser beams target the fungus on the cell wall
directly and cause cell death. This can increase the flow of blood to
the affected nail and help in the growth of nail while strengthening it.
This is one of the preferred choices as there is no anesthesia required
besides this treatment has no side effects and is a quick therapy based
on ‘walk-in’ and ‘walk-out’ system.
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